Operation Gukurahundi: A Policy of Genocidal Rape and Sexual Violence in Zimbabwe 1983–1984
نویسندگان
چکیده
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda’s historic judgment in the Akayesu Judgment established that rape and other forms of sexual violence can be an actus reus genocide as defined by United Nations Convention on Genocide Article II. therefore provides a logical framework to analyze hidden episode extreme post-colonial state newly independent Zimbabwe, namely policy mass atrocities Matabeleland parts Midlands, targeting minority Ndebele ethnic group during Operation Gukurahundi . specific foci this study are patterns military operation between 1983 1984 Matabeleland. Drawing 36 in-depth interviews with survivors from throughout Matabeleland, critical new lens through its identification uniform systematic across article concludes identified indicative genocidal 1984, deployed intent effect destroy, part, group, thereby fulfilling every condition principles genocide.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: State crime
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2046-6064', '2046-6056']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13169/statecrime.12.2.0001